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Peetie Wheatstraw : ウィキペディア英語版
Peetie Wheatstraw

Peetie Wheatstraw (December 21, 1902 – December 21, 1941) was the name adopted by the singer William Bunch, an influential figure among 1930s blues singers. Although the only known photograph of Bunch shows him holding a National brand tricone resonator guitar, he played the piano on most of his recordings.
==Early life and career==
Born to parents James Bunch and Mary (Burns) Bunch,〔Harris, Sheldon (1994). ''Blues Who's Who'' (revised edn). New York: Da Capo Press, p. 551. ISBN 0-306-80155-8〕 Wheatstraw is assumed to have been born in Ripley, Tennessee,〔 but was widely believed to have come from Arkansas. His body was shipped to Cotton Plant, Arkansas, for burial, and fellow musician Big Joe Williams stated that this was his home town.〔Garon, Paul (1971). ''The Devil's Son-in-Law. The Story of Peetie Wheatstraw and his Songs''. Studio Vista, p. 7; . Re-released with ISBN 978-0882862668〕
The earliest biographical facts come from fellow musicians such as Henry Townsend and Teddy Darby who remember Wheatstraw moving to St Louis, Missouri in the late 1920s. He was already a proficient guitarist, but a limited pianist. He was commonly found entertaining audiences at a club called Lovejoy in the east St. Louis area or at a juke joint over a barbershop on West Biddle Street. By the time Sunnyland Slim moved to St Louis in the early 1930s, Wheatstraw was one of the most popular singers with an admired idiosyncratic piano style.〔Garon (1971), pp. 14–15.〕
Wheatstraw began recording in 1930 and was so popular that he continued to record through the worst years of the Great Depression, when the numbers of blues records issued was drastically reduced.〔Dixon, R.M. W. & J. Godrich (1970). ''Recording the Blues''. Studio Vista; ISBN 978-0812813227〕 It was blues musician Charlie Jordan who broke Wheatstraw into the recording world, setting him up with both Vocalion and Decca Records in a duet entitled “Tennessee Peaches Blues” with an artist called Neckbones. The time following this first recording in August 1930 was especially prolific for him—he produced 21 songs in two years, including solos like “Don't Feel Welcome Blues,” Strange Man Blues,” “School Days,” and “So Soon”,〔 He made no records between March 1932 and March 1934, a period in which he perfected his mature style.
For the rest of his life, he was one of the most recorded blues singers and accompanists. His total output of 161 recorded songs was surpassed by only four pre-war blues artists: Tampa Red, Big Bill Broonzy, Lonnie Johnson and Bumble Bee Slim (Amos Easton).〔Wald, Elijah (2004). ''Escaping the Delta. Robert Johnson and the Invention of the Blues''. Amistad, p. 41; ISBN 978-0-06-052427-2.〕 Among the clubs of St Louis and East St Louis his popularity was outstanding, rivalled only by Walter Davis. Despite rumours of his touring, there is little evidence that he worked outside these cities, except to make records.〔Garon (1971), p. 15.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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